Step-By-Step Process of Pigmentation Treatment

First of all, we should know about pigmentation to understand the process of treating it. In pigmentation, there is a symptom of skin irregularities. The skin might look lighter or darker with patches. This problem can occur to people of every type. It is caused due to excess production of melatonin in some parts causing dark spots. Melanin determines skin pigmentation which is a substance produced by melanocyte cells in the skin. The work of melanin is to absorb the UV rays and protect our bodies. There are three categories of pigmentation, they are sunspots, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and melasma

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Sunspots develop due to damage caused by sunlight in your skin through day-to-day life. These parts of our body that are exposed to the sunlight are the areas where this kind of pigmentation takes place. Now that you have a common idea on pigmentation let’s have some more knowledge on pigmentation treatment

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Pigmentation treatment solutions are as follows;

1. Sun protection

The first protection which is to be taken to avoid pigmentation is protection from sunlight. The UV rays from the sun are the main cause of pigmentation on face. To protect yourself from sun rays use sunscreen, SPF hats, and glasses or SPF clothing. Using these materials can reduce the effect of sunlight and thus reduces pigment marks too.

2.Topical products that are over the counter

Lightening creams are available which reduces the marks. Face bleaching cream, fading cream, skin whitening are all used to reduce the marks caused by pigmentation. This kind of pigmentation treatment is done twice a day to lighten these spots from time to time. One of the most active ingredients in lightening creams is hydroquinone. Some of the other agents are retinoic acid, vitamin A derivative, kojic acid, etc.

3. Facial acids

Skin acids exfoliate the top skins to remove discolored skin and boost the growth of new cells. They are available at stores or prescribed for more concentrated solutions. The common acids are the hydroxy acid family, citric acid, lactic acid, and glycolic acid. Vitamin c is also a popular facial acid.

4.Cosmelan Skin lightening mask

Cosmelan skin lightening mask is used to remove Pigmentation marks caused by melasma. Cosmelan works by peeling surface pigments to turn them into light ones. It also helps the skin to prevent the formation of melanin by blocking the enzymes.

5. Professional treatment (Microdermabrasion)

It is a method of pigmentation treatment by removing the top layer of the skin manually using handheld tools. This tool removes the top layer of skin with tiny crystals and then vacuumed up the dead skins into the device.

6.Chemical peel

A chemical peel is the usage of facial acid at stronger construction. This is done under the supervision of a dermatologist or trained esthetician. It works as it removes the top layer of our skin. It also encourages skin cell turnover.

These are some of the methods that you could think of while getting your pigmentation treatment. Hope the information we shared will make you aware of pigmentation and how to treat it.