Eva Braughly
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Telecommunication refers to the exchange of messages, words, writings, images, audio, signs, signals, or any form of information through various means such as cable, wire, or satellite. The message or information can be transmitted through the internet, radio, electromagnetic systems, wired, optical, or satellite. Telecommunication takes place when there is an exchange of messages between participants of a communication pathway with the use of technology. Having a big clientele would mean that a telecommunication company needs to have a Provisioning management system to manage their workflows.
What is Provisioning Management?
Provisioning management is mostly utilized by telecommunication companies. It refers to the provisioning system that handles the customer’s access and services on the telecommunication’s network elements. Companies like ETI provide telecommunication companies provisioning management services to help them handle their clientele and system workflow.
One of the main types of provisioning is customer relationship management (CRM) which has to be provisioned by a network element that enables the service to be used by the customer. When provisioning is taking place, a device used for service mediation would translate the parameters of the service into one or more other service parameters within the network. The term provisioning logic is the algorithm that is used to translate a system to the network services.
A system with provisioning management aids in overseeing the company’s most important factors that include the preparation, equipment, and maintenance of service for new customers, as well as the existing clientele. Provisioning involves a business-wide deployment and management of various IT resources that could help in the reduction of customer churn rate and increase revenue. If a provisioning process is not maintained by a management system would mean it is manually maintained. This would take too long with many errors that can slow down the system’s workflow which can annoy employees and frustrate customers.
How is information transmitted by a telecommunication system?
The message is transmitted via a transmission medium. An example is a transmission through physical media where it passes through electromagnetic radiation and electrical cable as it goes through light or radio. Transmission paths in these types of systems are differentiated into certain communication channels which utilize multiplexing.
Telecommunications is often shortened to “telecomâ€. It involves information transmitting technologies that include fiber optics, wired telephones, wireless telephones, radio, microwave communications, television broadcasting, telegraphs, and the internet.
A single telecom circuit has two stations, wherein each system is both equipped with a receiver and transmitter. The receiver and transmitter of any station are both combined on a transceiver. The signal transmission can be transmitted through cable or an electrical wire. Other mediums can be electromagnetic fields or optical fiber. Wireless telecommunication uses free space transmission and data reception through electromagnetic fields.
What are the types of telecommunications networks?
The simplest form of telecommunications happens between a transmitter and receiver which basically means there are two stations. However, it is also common that there are multiple stations that exchange information among themselves. This arrangement is referred to as the telecommunications network. An example of a telecommunication network is the internet. Other smaller-scale telecommunication networks are:
• Cellular networks
• Telephone networks
• Academic or Corporate Wide-Area Networks (WANs)
• Taxi dispatch networks
• Police and fire communications systems
• Broadcast networks
These types of networks transmit information on a circuit through an electrical signal called the carrier wave. The carrier wave needs modulation to convey the information. The types of modulation are called digital or analog.
Digital modulation was used since the age of Morse code. Modern communication systems use digital modulation through internet protocols so that they will convey the data using physical transmissions. Analog modulation uses amplitude modulation which is used by radio broadcasting in their frequencies.
What are telecommunications service providers?
Telecommunication services vary such as internet service providers, radio or television broadcasters, satellite television, cable companies, and wireless service providers.
The system deployed by the telecommunications sector is handled by telecommunication service providers. These service providers previously offered telephone or other related services but are now offering WAN and internet services. In some countries, telecommunication service providers are handled by the government. However, some providers have already been privatized. The United States has the Federal Communications Commission as its regulator in the telecommunications industry.
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Eva Braughly
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Home or even office carpets will always need regular maintenance. Clean carpets help a cleaner and smoother airflow within the house. However, not all carpets can be cleaned. Some carpets need a restoration procedure. When a carpet is sent for maintenance, the two options that will be considered will be carpet cleaning vs restoration.
A carpet is a textile with the main purpose of covering the floor. It consists of a pile with an upper layer that is attached to a backing. A carpet is usually made of wool but the recent trend allowed other materials to be used. Nowadays, carpets are made of synthetic fibers like polypropylene, polyester, and nylon. These synthetic materials are more affordable than wool. Knowing these materials is important for the person that will either clean or restore the carpet.
There is a huge difference between carpet cleaning and restoration. As the term suggests, cleaning is a procedure that involves removing dirt and impurities from the carpet. Restoring the carpet would mean bringing back the object into its former condition. There are two separate procedures for both processes which an expert carpet cleaning and restoration service provider must know.
Carpet Cleaning Vs. Restoration: Identifying Which Service Does A Carpet Needs?
To put the comparison in perspective, a scenario is needed to be used. In this example, a carpet cleaning service provider needed help to determine the kind of service needed by the carpet and how to inform the client about it.
In this scenario, a homeowner owns a loop-pile type of nylon carpet. The carpet has not been cleaned for more than three years. Due to these long periods without any cleaning, the carpet accumulated dirt, spots, and some parts which were matted with grease.
To understand the proper plan of action, it is important to determine whether it will be a cleaning or restoration job. Most of the time, carpets come in for a cleaning service. If the carpet has been well-maintained on a timely basis, its fibers and layers will be fine. Issues like soil staining or stain removal can be rectified using secondary cleaning with professional-grade products. Nonetheless, the previously mentioned scenario needs a restoration service.
Restoration needs a proper plan before being executed. The carpet’s fiber and soil load will need to be examined thoroughly to pre-qualify the type of procedure to be used. It is important to determine the right chemistry and methods needed to fix the carpet, as well as return it to a condition that will please the client. The restoration program should also help maintain the carpet’s lifespan. To assess carpet cleaning vs restoration, a proper check-up of the unit must be done. Based on the aforementioned scenario, the carpet will undergo eight steps.
Here are the 9 steps to be followed:
Pre-qualification
In this stage, the service provider must talk with the client regarding the condition of their carpet. The carpet in the scenario has accumulated three years' worth of dirt. This means that the carpet does not contain a normal amount of dirt on it. The carpet requires extensive restoration services, which involves multiple times of cleaning procedures to fully remove the dirt. There might be fiber damage due to the amount of dirt permeating on the carpet.
Inspection
The next stage is to thoroughly inspect the carpet. The service provider will need to inspect the carpet construction, installation method, and the fiber used on it. It must be determined whether there are any issues such as damages, pulled loops, faulty installation, separating seams, and staining.
Vacuuming Procedure
In this stage, the carpet must be vacuumed multiple times. This will prevent the dirt from getting absorbed even more. Use a pile filter when doing the vacuuming process. The carpet rake can also be used to lift or separate the fibers before vacuuming the carpet.
Primary Cleaning Stage
In the first stage of cleaning, do not pre-spot the carpet. Pre-spotting refers to the procedure where the stains are selectively treated before going to the cleaning process. Pre-spotting is a pre-treatment process where it utilizes water-soluble or chemical-based solubles. In the primary cleaning stage, the goal is not to directly clean the stains. This process is used to loosen up the top layers of the dirt. In primary cleaning, pre-spray the carpet with a professional-grade chemical with enzymes. An example would be the citrus solvent booster. Let the sprayed chemical stay on the carpet for some time before moving to the next step.
Agitation
At this stage, a machine will be used. A cylindrical floor machine or mechanical rotary with a carpet brush will be used to agitate the pre-sprayed substance. More pre-spray is needed to be applied to the carpet. The focus of the procedure will on the heavily soiled areas and traffic lanes.
Primary Extraction
For the primary extraction procedure, hot water extraction will be used. A rotary tool will be used to do the procedure. An alkaline detergent is used to flush out the dirt from the carpet. Afterward, use a carpet rake to groom the carpet and let it dry.
Re-inspection
During this stage, the service provider can determine how many cleaning rounds are needed to fully clean the carpet. Sometimes it can go up to four or more cleanings to fully remove the microscopic dirt left on the carpet.
Continue Cleaning Rounds
Once the number of cleaning rounds is determined, the service provider can continue cleaning the carpet. The carpet will be subjected to more rounds of pre-spotting, pre-spraying, extracting, and grooming methods. After all the dirt has been removed, restoration can be done.
Restoration
Once the type of staining is determined, an oxidizing product can be formulated to remove the pigments sticking to the carpet. A reducing agent can also be used to remove any synthetic stains.
Carpet cleaning vs restoration is not a competition on which procedure is better. Truth be told, the restoration process can only be started after the cleaning procedure is done. It is advisable to work with a reliable carpet cleaning service contractor to ensure that the carpets will be returned to their good condition.
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